http://www.gilbertresearch.org/projects-in-action daily 0.75 2016-04-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333736516-RVO6ID1DG0DH2DKNAC8F/Doug+fawn.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333736516-RVO6ID1DG0DH2DKNAC8F/Doug+fawn.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333770857-1UH1294NV288BKF5LTH9/DSCN3878.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333888302-A4YP1YN9KTODI9FILH1U/DSCN3900.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333852148-W5JHPW9T8HOF2IQVOV5X/DSCN3920.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333864661-RFNPIVPOSF3ZW0X0IA89/IMG_5009.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333885315-WNT3C73QX0X7BSPQFOVD/IMG_5010.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333900597-9IJPTP5WJECDODBHOUAE/IMG_5060.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333934217-AH5XZ6WG9Z0TPZFXTG7Q/IMG_5133.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333938554-9DQLJRNLW071JO9UH6DA/IMG_5141.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460334096110-V2WH6Q57BE31S51AA4SB/P1000125.jpg Projects in Action https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460334143423-OEE08GLNPO2ZWTFA7B40/P1000138.jpg Projects in Action http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog daily 0.75 2023-04-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1460333444067-MG3BIWGV74Y2CT5UBKEC/P1030638.jpg Lab News http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2016/4/12/big-move-to-the-university-of-idaho monthly 0.5 2016-04-12 http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2016/6/2/drone-ecology-review-article-out monthly 0.5 2023-02-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1464890220857-0GAUR90VA3I7URGF43YF/image-asset.png Lab News - Drone ecology review article out http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2016/7/29/ecosystem-services-of-cougars-article-is-published monthly 0.5 2016-07-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1469905811213-X2OY19SPFFY0EA0M16TE/image-asset.jpeg Lab News - Ecosystem services of cougars article is published http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2016/12/13/validating-equations-to-estimat-caribou-growth-rates-paper-published monthly 0.5 2016-12-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1481662760585-CL9EHAWDN25VXZ8PNA1P/image-asset.jpeg Lab News - Just published: Validating equations to estimate caribou growth rates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1481662864679-W0899R9C8F1AIUQO3O6Z/rm4.jpg Lab News - Just published: Validating equations to estimate caribou growth rates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1481662880675-6HGICG5U5IITGYP5T8Z3/rm1.png Lab News - Just published: Validating equations to estimate caribou growth rates https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1481662893602-HJINTZG6RLQE8WJ7XT16/rm3.png Lab News - Just published: Validating equations to estimate caribou growth rates http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2017/2/23/new-paper-published-carnivores-as-seed-dispersers monthly 0.5 2017-02-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1487879598751-IY0NLE4NSWVH7BPU80QH/image-asset.jpeg Lab News - New paper published: Carnivores as seed dispersers http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2017/10/20/just-published-why-do-bears-rub-on-trees monthly 0.5 2017-10-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1508525928130-NV8TQNWJYF9XS18BW8RC/grizz.jpg Lab News - Just published: Why do bears rub on trees? http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2018/12/11/were-on-tv monthly 0.5 2018-12-11 http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2019/2/17/just-published-how-scary-are-carnivores-for-ungulates-and-how-can-we-well monthly 0.5 2019-02-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1550429618809-G6IYEQ8EZNIRK63KPXG7/prugh+et+al+2.jpg Lab News - Just published: How scary are carnivores for ungulates, and how can we tell? Fig. 1. Examples of common metrics used to assess predation risk (left side) and responses of prey to risk (right side, also referred to as risk effects). Risk metrics are classified according to the stage of the predation process they measure (light green = encounter, light blue = engagement, dark blue = attack, multi-color = all stages). Response metrics are classified into behavioral (light pink), physiological (dark pink), and demographic (purple) categories. Metrics are coarsely organized along a gradient of weaker (top) to stronger (bottom) inference, with metrics closest to “true” predation risk and risk effects having stronger inference. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1550429617208-VOP6UJNF91G9RAWNPWVI/prugh+et+al+1.jpg Lab News - Just published: How scary are carnivores for ungulates, and how can we tell? Fig. 2. Both temporal (top) and spatial (bottom) scales of risk effects may be considered along a continuum ranging from fine scale to coarse scale, the extent and resolution of which will vary depending on the study system and species. The spatial scales presented in this framework are roughly analogous to 4th-order selection (fine scale), 3rd-order selection (intermediate scale), and 2nd-order selection (coarse scale) proposed by Johnson (1980). The appropriate scale(s) of analysis will depend on the goals of the study, resolution of the data, and practical limitations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1550429621733-HCR2PMFB3JXF5CQZJO02/prugh+et+al+3.jpg Lab News - Just published: How scary are carnivores for ungulates, and how can we tell? Fig. 3. Example of a structural equation model (SEM) approach that could be used to tease apart multiple facets of predation risk and risk effects. Unmeasurable latent variables are shown in grey ovals, and measurable indicator variable are shown in rectangles. In this example, occupancy probabilities (ψ) of coursing predators (e.g., wolves) and ambush predators (e.g., cougars) could be used as indicators of predation risk, along with other variables such as characteristics of kill site locations or mortality rates caused by each predator. Predation risk could then be linked to risk effects through measurable signals of risk, such as calls, scats, tracks, or habitat features, as well as measurable responses to risk (see Fig. 1 for examples). The SEM also includes an effect of risk effects on predation risk, because risk effects may reduce predation risk. Although a given study is unlikely to have data on all of these components, we show a relatively comprehensive (yet simplified) SEM that could be adjusted based on collected data and study goals. http://www.gilbertresearch.org/blog/2020/1/6/just-published-tws-alaska-chapter-statement-on-tongass-nat-forest-roadless-rule-change monthly 0.5 2020-01-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5709969901dbae3cd4146860/1578346679208-DF5QCGMQPE3JYP3F93ER/TongassNationalForest-AlaskaPanhandle-WEB-1020x1088.jpg Lab News - Just published: TWS Alaska Chapter statement on Tongass Nat. 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